The National Communications Authority (NCA) in Ghana has implemented technology neutrality to foster fair competition among telecom operators and enable non-Significant Market Power (SMP) companies to deploy 4G networks without hefty licensing fees. Traditionally, technology neutrality allowed the use of all spectrum for either GSM or CDMA networks. However, under the new regime, non-SMP telcos like Vodafone and AT Ghana can repurpose their existing spectrum slots in the 900MHz, 1800MHz, and 2100MHz bands for 4G rollout, paying an annual premium to NCA instead of the traditional licensing fee.
In a statement on the NCA’s website, this approach is identified as one of the measures to address concerns related to Significant Market Power, with the objective of establishing a level playing field and encouraging infrastructure investment for 4G network deployment by non-SMP operators. By allowing non-SMP players to utilize their existing spectrum for 4G services, the NCA aims to boost consumer choice and stimulate investment in the telecommunications sector.
The move is seen as a significant step in correcting market imbalances and fostering a more competitive environment in Ghana’s telecom industry. With technology neutrality in place, non-SMP operators can now leverage their resources to enhance connectivity and offer advanced 4G services to consumers without facing the same licensing costs that SMP operators like MTN previously incurred. This is expected to promote innovation, expansion, and improved services in the country’s rapidly evolving telecommunications market.
